Reflections for Sociology Research Paper Example

Reflections for Sociology Research Paper Example Reflections for Sociology Paper Reflections for Sociology Paper The explanation I am taking Soc 101 is for that precise explanation. It is one of the classes that I am missing to satisfy my general training necessities. At the point when I went into this class I was not actually sure what's in store. I didn't know what humanism implied or what the investigation of humanism implied, however after Professor Green portrayed it, I am increasingly keen regarding the matter at this point. I plan to adapt possibly something important to me. Why I am how I am, or carry on the manner in which I do. I would like to have the option to investigate myself, from what I have gained from the class. By being a gathering of this class, I accept that I will carry a ton of conversation to the class. Need to know the cost of your remarkable Paper? 126 scholars on the web Cutoff time Paper theme Pages 550 words(double separated) Get a cost Subjects that I don't have a great deal of information on frequently cause inquisitively which drives me to posing inquiries. I figure I will pose inquiries that will begin area conversations every week. I anticipate becoming familiar with humanism. ?Cò ,- . ?0 Today my standpoint is extraordinary. Over the course I have taken in a great deal about what humanist break down on the planet today, and over the course I have gotten myself tying things that I used to underestimate, back to what I have realized in this course. One theme that we talked about in class was about accepted practices. What was ordinary in the public eye and what was definitely not? In conversation I recall this point distinctively on the grounds that I recollect Professor Green giving the case of a male having the option to scratch his reproductive organs with no up thunder response, yet If a female did that, it would cause sicken. By then It made me consider accepted practices. For what reason was It was k for guys to do that and not females? In a task we had on accepted practices It was the ideal opportunity to show my companions a smidgen about what I had realized in humanism and to perceive what they thought; I was going to break normal practice. Their response was invaluable. At the point when given this task, I had no clue about what I would do. As the end of the week drew nearer, I imagined that would be the ideal chance to accomplish something that would stun my companions. On Saturday night, the arrangement was to all get together at my home and we would go out to a gathering. It was not until everybody had shown up that I unexpectedly thought of a thought. I was practically prepared, all I had left was to put on my shoes and that is the place I chose to break an accepted practice. As I finished my outfit, I put on one sneaker and one flip lemon and ventured into the parlor where everybody sat pausing. At the point when I originally exited It was difficult to shield from grinning. One of my young lady companions stated, you attempting to choose what shoe to wear? ? 1 said no, wearing these shoes. They all saw me confounded. They had that sort of seem as though, she It was not typical for them to see me or anybody In Tanat case wearing two Deterrent snows. You never observe individuals doing that. As I kept strolling around the house in these two unique shoes, they all Just giggled at me, inquiring as to whether I was not kidding. It was difficult to remain certain, and making an effort not to snicker with them was the hardest. After around 20 minutes of strolling around the house we at last were all set. I went in my room and changed my shoes. I at that point came out and mentioned to my companions what I was doing, and disclosed to them how society has affected us. I asked them, for what reason is it not k for individuals to wear two distinct shoes? What's more, I revealed to them it is on the grounds that it isn't ordinary in our general public. It was not typical on the grounds that in the public eye that isn't what you see. It isn't so much as an alternative to purchase two unique shoes as a couple. In stores you just observe sets of shoes that coordinate. Albeit one fits a left foot and different fits a correct foot, they are indistinguishable in hues and style. In commercials and in the media you generally observe individuals wearing coordinating shoes, and to be found in confound shoes would be really humiliating. In view of the media and commercials, wearing similar shoes is the main thing we perceive as being ordinary, not wearing two distinct shoes. A considerable lot of my companions were intrigued and I could inform they truly thought regarding it. In spite of the fact that this task was to some degree humiliating, I had a great time doing it and I think I showed my companions a tad about human science. Another theme that we would in general spotlight a ton on that I discovered relations to in my life was the possibility of sociological creative mind. In the book, Big Picture?C,- 1?0 sociological creative mind is characterized as the and capacity to take a gander at the association between who we are as people and the bigger social and verifiable powers that shape our lives. ?C,- 1?0 at the end of the day you don't have the foggiest idea why an individual might be the manner in which the person in question is except if you recognize what they have experienced. You can't relate on an individual level to that individual until you have seen their encounters. I felt this was the general idea of human science. It is a route for an individual to take a gander at their life because of their association with society. The sociological creative mind analyzes these and make sense of why I am how I am and furthermore why I have decided to do certain things For me I have confronted numerous issues throughout my life that I think about close to home, however one that I can tie back to imagination?C,- 1?0 that may some what appear as a silly story is one that really happened to a companion of mine, yet afterwards additionally affected me. My companion who had been dating her beau for two or three years chose to separate. After her separation she was discouraged and never needed to do anything. She changed as an individual, and became somebody I not, at this point perceived. I promotion no thought why she was acting the manner in which she was. She went about as though somebody had passed on. My companion and I traded numerous words, at times destructive yet it was not until a couple of months after the fact that me and my beau confronted a similar issue. My supposition quickly changed after that second. I knew precisely what she was feeling when this happened to her. My mentality changed and I before long turned into an alien to my companions. I relate this issue back to in light of the fact that when this happened to my companion my assessment on it was to Just get over it, however when it transpired, I understood it was not unreasonably simple. In the public arena it is so ordinary to have a sweetheart. It to some degree feels like something your normal to have, in light of the fact that inevitably It divider lead to marriage Ana or maritime a Tamely. It Is not Like we can Just go out just after a separation and be with any person we see. It Just isn't typical. Society has molded us to feel that we be single for our entire lives. In the end we need to discover somebody or, in all likelihood be forlorn until the end of time. The main answer for this issue was to be from my point of view, and once I was I knew precisely how she felt. Any circumstance that individuals experience I think ought to be tied back to sociological creative mind since it is reality. Nobody comprehends what one is going created until you yourself experience it. On an increasingly passionate note, in what was expressed already, the social creative mind which clarifies why we carry on with the existence we do or do the things we do makes this idea critical to me. In my life there is a story, and not until I took this course did I realize why my life was how it was or why I did things the manner in which I do. I grew up without a mother, basically for my entire life. She kicked the bucket from bosom disease when I was just five and since the time I have figured out how to turn into a lady, essentially all alone. Growing up with a group of young men, I never had the sign good example and till this day I despite everything don't. Prior to this course in human science, it would make me enthusiastic when I question myself with why it needed to transpire, yet now I realize it was on the grounds that it was to make me the individual I am today. It has caused me to do things that I never in million years would have thought to do. I have been a member in many bosom malignancy occasions and I even held a pledge drive where I brought 5300 dollars up in request to give to the American Cancer Society. For me, sociological creative mind, despite the fact that I found a story in it, it likewise opened a pathway for me to see life in an alternate point of view. Today, our general public is the thing that we would allude to as an entrepreneur society. In spite of the fact that Capitalism is colossal among our general public it was difficult for me to relate it to my own life. I experienced difficulty fathoming precisely what the idea was unfurling. Free enterprise, which is a monetary framework dependent on private property in which income looking for people, organizations or organizations contend in the commercial center is actually how we live today. We live in a general public where there is space for rivalry. In a socialist society, the framework depends on everybody being given very similar things and nobody having the option to contend to bring in cash. Private enterprise has affected my life from multiple points of view. Free enterprise is everything. It is in school, my family, and even in the Jobs I work. My family comprises of a group of four, not on the grounds that my folks needed to have a group of four but since they needed to. In China, since they are a socialist nation, everybody is given a similar measure of opportunity. Nobody is better than the other, yet everybody is equivalent. For instance in the article around the you are just so anyone might hear to have one kid. In the event that you have mutiple, they remove your kid from you. Here, in contrast to China, searching for a Job goes basically however you see fit. You can pick where you need to work and which Job is going to pay more. As school goes, you can pick what classes you need, and now and again on the off chance that you are fortunate, what instructors you need to have. Private enterprise is practically similar to opportunity. Without it everybody would be the equivalent and there would be no space for rivalry or alternatives. We need private enterprise so as to have options. On the off chance that we were administered by the administration, who revealed to us that we as a whole must be the equivalent, the world would be an exhausting spot to live. Each family would be the equivalent, each working man and ladies would m

The calculations for the capital gains tax Case Study

The figurings for the capital increases charge - Case Study Example The computations for the capital additions charge are appeared in the supplement. From the computations it might be seen that it is prudent to auction the business working before 05th April 2008 as you can benefit the indexation recompense and tighten alleviation which are not any more accessible. It might be noticed that the indexation and tighten alleviation are the allowanced conceded by the legislature to accommodate the expansion in the benefit an incentive because of swelling (Chris Horne). In the event that you choose to sell of the property after 05th April 2008 you many need to pay higher CGT of 18,000. Anyway on account of the individual works of art since they have been procured uniquely in the year 2005 they don't stand qualified for any stipends and the capital additions will basically be the distinction between the deal continues and the expense. Thus for this situation it is fitting to sell the works of art after 05th April 2008 as the CGT on the chargeable additions c an be paid at lower charge pace of 18 percent. Salary from business is exposed to annual assessment just as Class 1 National Insurance Contributions NIC). Installment of the Tax and NIC are ordinarily attempted by the business through the PAYE framework. Anyway the representative who has different livelihoods exposed to burden and whose assessment isn't completely paid by the business may finish a government form and pay the NIC. Commitments to NIC are being made by both the business and worker. The worker needs to make commitments to NIC at 11percent or 9.4 percent between the essential edge limit and the upper profit limit. A charge of 1 percent is payable for profit over the upper income limit. No NIC is payable by the worker or manager on the profit up to the essential edge limit. Contingent upon whether the representative is inside the State Second Pension (S2P) or whether he has contracted out utilizing a last pay (FS) or cash buy plot (MP) the paces of NIC payable on profit are resolved. Points of interest Contracted in Inside S2P Contracted Out Other than S2P Essential Threshold to Upper Earning Limit 11.0% 9.4% Above Upper Earning Limit 1.0% 1.0% According to the counts appeared in the added salary explanation expecting that you have contracted out of the state annuity plot, you may need to contribute 9.4 percent of 23,760 for example 2233.44 towards the National Insurance Contribution. Extra Tax Burden on Cigarettes and Wines We comprehend that you and your significant other are both substantial smokers and consumers. Be careful that the financial plan for the year 2008 has put extra taxation rate on the cigarettes, wine, and brew to the degree of 0.14p on a jug of wine, 0.4p on a 16 ounces of lager and 0.11p on a pack of cigarettes and to this degree the expense of these things would go up. We do trust you will overhaul your utilization of these things considering expanded weight on your salary. Other Tax Credits The spending plan for the year 2008 has made the accompanying changes in other Tax Credits for which you are entitled. Assessment Credits 2007-08 2008-09 Kid Tax Credit - Family Element 1,845 2,085 Working Tax Credit - Basic 1,730 1,800 Hitched Couple Allowance 2,440 2,540 We have given

an Arts initiative COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

an Arts initiative COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog In my last post I wrote a about the myriad of opportunities available to students on Columbia’s campus, but of course one of the greatest advantages of coming to SIPA is that you get to live in New York City! I could write a whole blog post about the career related activities and internship opportunities available to SIPA students here in our fair city, and in fact I very well may, but all work and no play makes Nancy a dull grad student. If you plan on coming to SIPA, you should definitely know about CU Arts Initiative. The CU Arts homepage (http://www.cuarts.com/) describes it as a “pioneering venture to make art and culture a meaningful part of every Columbian’s experience.” To me, it’s a great way to find out what’s going on in New York and an even better way to score discount tickets.   Columbia students have ongoing discounts to such New York institutions as the Metropolitan Opera, the Museum of Modern Art and the Bronx Zoo.  You can also buy discounted movie tickets and receive special pricing on tickets to Broadway (and Off-Broadway shows). I just went to see Newsies for ½ of the published ticket price!   You can also use CUArts to reserve performance space, promote your own on or off campus cultural event and find out about events happening at the university.  Check them out here.

The Assault on Reason by Al Gore - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 971 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2019/10/10 Did you like this example? The article â€Å"The Assault on Reason’, Introduction was written by Al Gore in the year 2007. The article shows the various stages that the American democracy has passed through the years and the danger it is involved with because of corruption from i8nfluential blocks. Gore argues that the members of the American sphere are dependent on falsehood as the backbone of policy making (Gore, 1). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Assault on Reason by Al Gore" essay for you Create order He also depicts that different essential composition of the American nation from the media, congress and the independent judiciary which are supposed to propel the country into greater heights of democracy have failed the country (Gore, 2). He shows that the democracy level of the country has been failed not only by the policies of President Bush at the time but by the people in general. There is need people to utilize the free speech and the judiciary to make sure that they check and balance the decision and policies that are made in the political field rather than sleeping on their rights (Massaro, 12). Gore shows that the democracy of the nation is in danger form the changes in political and all spheres of the American environment. Gore shows that public discourse is one of the tools that have lost its path in demonstration of the democracy (Gore, 6). He argues that the 2001 polls depicted that Saddam Hussein was responsible for the 9/11 attack but in 2007 still half of the American people believe that he is connected to the attack (Gore, 3). He also suggests that the American airwaves have been corrupted in such a way that the case of the O.J Simpson trial was a mere serial obsession of the media power houses rather than promoting good sense (Gore, 3). The media has been in high obsession of many things such as the bizarre death of six year old Jon-Benet Ramsey. The high coverage hours of the cases which was still even in documentation of the articles suggests that the media has been blinded. The American watchers were tied to watching a series of events from trials, and other med ia stuffs that are of lesser relevance in building the nation (Gore, 5). The media focuses too much on petty things in the society today rather than majoring in things that affect the democracy and building of the nation. This poses as a threat to the nation. There is lack of reason by many blocks especially the media in driving democracy to people doors (Kellner, 25). Gore also argues that there is ignorance in terms of making decisions that involve going to war or seek peace (Gore, 5). He demonstrates that there is lack of debates so as to project the consequences of the decision that people make either in the judiciary or bin the congress. Decisions that involve invading a country a crucial and thus there is need to make a lot of consultations and deliberations before executing the idea. Gore suggests that the senate has been one of the tools that have led to the fall of the nation’s democracy (Gore, 5). The senators are involved in many fundraising projects rather than being in their stipulated place where they can debate the essential things of the nation. He depicts that the time that Senator Byrd description of the senate on crucial matter of the war was met in abnormal state since most of the members were indulging themselves in projects that will lead to their reelection (Gore, 4). In the eve of war there was lack of better indulges of all of members in making the decision. This demonstrates how they have fallen behind in making decisions that will drive the country into a more democratic zone (Gans, 11). America was built from diverse cultures thus there is need to involve the various people and many sections of the institution of government sphere should be involved in the execution of democracy in the nation (Gans, 4). The media especially the television has fallen to impact the people but rather has focused on seeking attention. The television was supposed to overtake the printing media and therefore its greater influence was supposed to increase the value of democracy (Kellner, 21). Gore suggests that the concept of governance can be bought by many people vying for the seats in the governance (Gore, 10). He shows that the various ads and the opinion polls have shifted the democracy of the country through promotion of wealthy members of community rather than visionary ones (Gore, 12). The television has been very influential in dividing many people through the publicizing the public opinions sampling which has been based on propagandas. The public forum has decayed so much that th e manufacture of consent has emerged in the American sphere where it was expected to have died from the past prediction (Gore, 14). There is need for the public forum to establish accountability of the government to the people (Gore, 10). The market place of the ideas is characterized by the market place being open to ideas from everyone, dependency on meritocracy and the fact that the participants’ unspoken duty was enriched for agreement (Parks et al, 2015). In conclusion, various medium of spreading information have existed in the American world. The printing press was the most common form of media in the American world but the television has overtaken it. These medium is essential in the promotion of democracy but there is falsehood in most public forums where the element of propaganda in public opinions has stretched the democracy of the country to its bottom. The people of America have failed the country from the ruling class, the judiciary, common public and media. There is need to put focus on things that will enable the development of the democracy of the nation rather than things that seek the attention or promoting re-election in member of states. People should not allow fear to overcome reason in the exercise of democracy.

The Dream Is Not Dead, By Amy Tan - 1393 Words

The American Dream has been the ultimate goal for those who are not gifted with money, power, or status. It is the dream for those same people who start with nothing, but work endlessly for the sake of a better future. The dream is not dead; it is forsaken. Those who read Amy Tan’s Two Kinds will usually warrant Jing-Mei as the story’s heroine. Without even a thought, the audience will view Jing-Mei as a courageous young girl who discovers her true self amid her tyrannous mother’s overwhelming expectations. However, what if the lens were flipped for a moment? One can also view Jing-Mei is a devious young girl, who discovers her darker side by giving up on her own American Dream in spite of all of her mother’s efforts and hopes. Readers may not notice at first, but all of Jing-Mei’s actions grant her the title of evil. To explain this further, this essay will examine the idea of the American Dream with respect to Jing-Mei’s mother and the symbol of Shirley Temple, there will then be a transition when we realize Jing-Mei is the opposite of the American Dream, and lastly we will examine her final step to becoming the true villain by which she annihilates her own mother’s dream. A recurring t heme is the American Dream. The notion that one can overcome the systematic and cultural odds by being a diligent worker. Jing-Mei’s mother is a strong believer in this spirit as it is her last and only hope. She had recently lost her whole family in 1949 when the communists took overShow MoreRelatedThe Two Kinds By Amy Tan1272 Words   |  6 Pagesrepresenting 11% of the national population. The children of such immigrants in the U.S., also known as second generation immigrants, experience a cultural conflict between that of their parents and that of mainstream U.S. society† (Wikipedia 1). Amy Tan the author of â€Å"Two Kinds†, and the young character in the story both are a second generation immigrants, who have struggled in their life with parents, about the culture they assimilating and their real culture. In the â€Å"Two Kinds† story the authorRead More`` Two Kinds `` By Amy Tan And The Rocking Horse Winner Essay1458 Words   |  6 Pages The Cusp of Success A common theme we see in the two stories, â€Å"Two Kinds† by Amy Tan, and â€Å"The Rocking Horse-Winner† by D.H Lawrence is the detrimental effects that a forcing a bar of success can have on developing adolescents. Recognizing that the product of success is generally good, clouds the notion that there is in fact a wide range of effects that chasing success can bring about. Some of these effects have positive repercussions, teaching adolescents discipline and work ethic. However, someRead MoreRelationship Of The American Dream In Amy Tans Two Kinds?892 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Two Kinds† by Amy Tan is a short story about a mother pushing her ambitions and dreams unto her daughter, Jing- mei. Born during the American Dream era, Jing-mei’s mother believed that anyone â€Å"could be anything [he/she] want to be in America. [He/She] could open a restaurant†¦ work for the government†¦ buy a house with almost no money down†¦ and become rich † (Tan 43). With this mindset, Jing-mei’s mother pushes her daughter to become a prodigy, thus the adventures of Jing-mei trying new things began:Read MoreAmy Tan Overcoming Faulty Relationships and Self Identity Essay1514 Words   |  7 PagesAmy Tan struggled with many issues caused by her dual cultures, which she expressed thoroughly in her works. Daisy and John Tan were post war immigrants and the parents of Amy Tan (Amy Tan). Tan was given the Chinese name An-Mei, which stands for blessings from America (McCarthy). To them she was the blessing that they had received after their own struggles. Tan’s father came to America after WWII to become a minister (Amy Tan). Even though it seemed like Tan’s life was running smoothly tragedy struckRead MoreTwo Kinds822 Words   |  4 PagesSonam Shankar ID# 1723801 English 103-276 January 17, 2011-01-17 Two Kinds Amy Tan In the short story â€Å"Two Kinds†, Amy Tan uses the narrator’s point of view to share a mothers attempt to control her daughters dreams and ambitions. Tan`s short story is an example of how differing personalities cause struggles between a parent and child. Children often fall victim to a parent trying too hard or expectations being too high, and in the case of Two Kinds, we see Jing Mei’s mother trying toRead MoreIrony in A Pair of Tickets and A Rocking Horse Winner1405 Words   |  6 PagesDramatic irony as †¦irony that is inherent in speeches or a situation of a drama and is understood by the audience but not grasped by the characters in the play† (â€Å"Dramatic irony†). In reading D.H. Lawrence’s short story â€Å"A Rocking Horse Winner† and Amy Tan’s short story â€Å"A Pair of Tickets†, I find elements within each piece that are wonderful examples of both of the above definitions. Both authors have a simila r use of situational and verbal irony, a use of irony in the way in which the charactersRead More A Mothers Dream for her Daughter in Amy Tans Two Kinds Essay957 Words   |  4 PagesA Mothers Dream for her Daughter in Amy Tans Two Kinds Amy Tans short story, Two Kinds begins with a brief introduction to one mothers interpretation of the American dream. The Chinese mother who lost her family in her native homeland now hopes to recapture part of her loss through her daughter. Those of us who are parents want what is best for our children. We strive to make our childrens futures better. In some cases, when our own dreams have either been destroyed or not realized, weRead MoreTwo Halves of the Same Song Essay758 Words   |  4 PagesTwo Halves Of The Same Song One of the crucial components of Amy Tans Two Kinds is her choice of narrator. This narrative voice develops the story by adding to the characters. By using this narrator, Amy Tan allows the story to come alive through the eyes of a child. Jing-Mei, who is the daughter of a Chinese immigrant, paints the picture of her relationship between herself and her overbearing mother. Being the protagonist of the story, Jing-Mei is able to portray what she is going throughRead More Improving Mother/Daughter Relationships in Amy Tan’s Joy Luck Club1216 Words   |  5 PagesImproving Mother/Daughter Relationships in Amy Tan’s Joy Luck Club One day everything is going great, in fact things could not be better and then you say something and your friend turns to you and says â€Å"oh my god, you sounded just like your mother†.   That is when you freak out and think to yourself it is true I am turning into my mother.   This is every daughters worst nightmare come true.   When a young girl is growing up her mother always says and does things that the girl vows she will neverRead MorePlunging The Joy Luck Club by Amt Tan Essay1131 Words   |  5 PagesThe Joy Luck Club (1985) was written by Amy Tan (1952). The Joy Luck Club is the story of a Chinese mother who leaves everything behind, a mother who leaves her family in China in order to get her children (in this case our protagonist June) a better life. Or as Amy Tan says: â€Å"The Joy Luck Club, about a woman whose mother has just died and who regrets that she never knew who she truly was. The stories poured out. They were what I felt and had to say before i t was too late. I had found my reason to

Whaling One of the Big Issues in the World Free Essays

Whaling Whaling is the hunting of whales and it is one of the big issues in the world. Japan is one of the pro-whaling countries and a majority of the Western countries are objecting to Japan. However, this essay would like to insist that whaling is a part of the Japanese rural traditional culture, so it is important for some Japanese people. We will write a custom essay sample on Whaling: One of the Big Issues in the World or any similar topic only for you Order Now Therefore, the essay support the idea that whale hunting should not be prohibited. This essay aims to tell people who do not know about Japanese whaling well that the true Japanese attitude toward whaling is very different from what they imagine, and o clear up an opponent’s misunderstanding of it. What are the motivations for whaling in Japan? What are the social implications of whaling in Japan? I will answer to these questions. First of all, the biggest reason why a lot of countries oppose whaling is that whales are endangered species. However, the truth is Japan is hunting adequate numbers concerning the numbers of whales to prevent them from becoming extinct. In the world, it is said, â€Å"there are 84 species of whales† and â€Å"out of all of the 84 species, only a limited number traditionally have been hunted, such as blue whales, fin whales, inke whales, humpback whales, sperm whales and gray whales† Oapan Whaling Association). According to Gardiner, â€Å"When whales were over-hunted, species such as blue whales and right whales were reduced to very low population levels, but these species now have been fully protected for decades â€Å"(21). Then, Japan is not hunting these species and strongly believes that they should continue to be protected. On the other hand, there are species which are abundant enough that marine management is needed, † such as the Antarctic and northwestern Pacific minke hales and northwestern Pacific Bryde’s whales† Oapan Whaling Association). Gardiner also said that â€Å"there are three times as many minke whales as there were 30 years ago, and humpbacks are increasing by 17 percent a year† (21). Actually, for example, â€Å"Antarctic minke whales are hunted 850 out of 442,000 by Japan, and this amount is only 0. 2% of 442,000† Oapan Whaling Association). Thus, thanks to the advanced use of computers, we can obtain precise and clear data of the numbers of whales, so IWC, The International Whaling Commission, is the global ntergovernmental body charged with the conservation of whales and the management of whaling, can determine appropriate numbers of whales to catch quotas on a stock by stock basis. Therefore, Japanese whaling will not harm the health of the whale populations. No whales have ever been hunted to extinction, nor will they be. Then why is Japan still hunting whales in spite of being opposed by many countries? It is because hunting whales and eating their meat is the Japanese traditional culture. Japanese people have been living with whales from prehistoric age until now. During this long history, whaling culture such as songs, dances, and traditional crafts have begun through whaling. On the other side of the coin, Japanese people have received benefits from whaling. In fact, there is a faith in whales which is for holding a memorial service for whales by way of warning because Japanese people know that taking their lives is a really serious matter. Peace said that â€Å"the Japanese do not attach the same significance to the whale as Westerners do because of the way it is culturally categorized† (7). Then, â€Å"the whale falls into the ategory of fish rather than mammal: the character for Whale’ has two parts, the first being the sign for a fish† (Peace 7). Therefore, it also shows clearly that there is a big cultural difference between Japan and Westerners, and it is very difficult to bridge the gap. Morishita also argued that â€Å"Japan, with limited grazing land and adherence to Buddhist teachings that prohibited eating of land mammals, has long resorted to the oceans to supply its animal protein. This is why we consider our food culture a ‘seafood culture’ in contrast to the European and US’ cattle culture’. † We recognize hat there are diverse food cultures in the world, and some people only accept eating of pigs and cattle while others regard eating animals as normal, so eating whales is almost the same for Japanese too. Whale dietary culture has begun from â€Å"around 1952, whale meat was officially included in school lunch-boxes nationwide, staying there for a couple of decades† according to Blok (56). Consequently, older generations in Japanese society widely share memories of eating the meat of whales during childhood. It is said that â€Å"Japanese dietary habits have changed drastically, with beef, ork and chicken, taking over and whale-meat all but disappearing, then whale-mean has become a highly â€Å"select† food, usually enjoyed at special occasions or at specific whale cuisine restaurants† (Blok 56). Thus, whale-meat eating became more special, traditional, and valuable action for Japanese, so this tradition should be passed down the generations. Some people might say that Japan is the only country, which is hunting whales, but it is wrong. Actually, Norway, Iceland, and Alaska are hunting whales too though, â€Å"Japan seems to take the blame for all the whaling in the world† (Gardiner 21). He also continued to say â€Å"Greenland, the Faroe Islands and Canada take twice as many whales as Japan. Yet the Japanese are seen as taking more than everyone† (Gardiner 21). It means that maybe the argument of whaling is almost the one-way conversation and other countries ignore a Japanese insistence. Gardiner also said â€Å"many articles written on whaling in major Western magazines seem to have an anti-Japanese bias and such media have manipulated various governments over the years into believing that the majority of New Zealanders oppose whaling† (22). Therefore, unfortunately this makes people get the wrong mpression of Japanese whaling. For preventing this, the media must report opinions of the both sides about whaling and have to stick with a neutral position, so that people also can understand there is a big cultural difference. Whaling is very controversial issue in the world and it is very difficult to say whether that action is right or wrong, because, needless to say, there is a difference in values between the pro-whaling and the anti-whaling communities. However, this essay aimed to dispel the misconception about Japanese values toward whaling and understand their point of view. Then the research supports the idea that whaling should not be banned, because some species of whales are not endangered and furthermore, Japan knows very well about how many whales they can hunt without threatening them with extinction and the country also protects endangered species. In addition, eating whale-meat connects to the Japanese tradition and Japan considers whales as fish compared to Western countries as mammals. Therefore, the essay would like some people to know that these truths and not be manipulated by the biased media. Japanese whaling nas social implications, such as culture, tood, and employment. Some people live because the Job of whaling, so if it is banned, they would lose their jobs and some young people have to leave their town, because they would not be able to get a Job. Therefore, whaling is important for Japan so should not be banned. Furthermore, it is important to educate the Western world about this topic, because there are many values in this world, so people must not to be biased when they think about a world issue. Then discussing and exchanging views of the both sides with each other not by attacking mentally and physically would also create cross-cultural nderstanding. How to cite Whaling: One of the Big Issues in the World, Papers

Online Content 15 Tips for Successful Digital Content Marketing

In this digital age, internet use continues to grow year on year. In 2017, 46.8 percent of the global population accessed the internet, and this figure is projected to grow to 53.7 percent in 2021. Most consumers today use Google and other search engines to get the answers they need, which is why online content has become integral to digital marketing. When you get it right, useful and engaging content can turn readers into buyers, but content marketing success isn’t guaranteed. We know that having a content strategy is important, but why do some businesses have more success with content marketing? Below, we’ll go over the main points of how to create digital content that strengthens your brand and gets more prospects to take action. Free Actionable Bonus: Looking to elevate your content strategy? Get our our complete guide to creating a content strategy, plus a free content planning template and a list of 30+ places to distribute content 1. Know Your Audience Well Having a clear picture of your target customer before you create any content will ensure your content has more power to engage and convert. But most businesses still fail to address this. According to the latest report from the Content Marketing Institute, only 42 percent of content marketers are taking the time to actually talk with customers to understand their needs. What problems do potential customers have? What kinds of content do they really crave? Why are they hesitating to buy your products and services? What are they telling your sales team? What are they saying about your business on social media? To get the answers, conduct customer surveys via email, talk to customers on social media, and ask your team members for customer feedback. You can then focus on creating the kind of content that is more likely to attract and retain customers. 2. Know your Goals When you know what you want to achieve with your content, it’s much easier to come up with content formats and topics that support your goals. You might focus on one or two goals, such as: Building trust with your audience. Attracting new customers. Solving customer problems. Highlighting product benefits. Building customer loyalty. Developing new business ideas. For example, to show how you can solve customer problems, create a case study. To develop new business ideas, create an email survey. Focusing on these goals will also help to improve your search rankings. 3. Include Calls-to-Action (CTAs) It’s easier to craft engaging CTAs when you know your marketing goals. Whether it’s a short blog post or long white paper, try to include at least one CTA to encourage readers to take action that supports your objectives. For example, offer a free product guide in return for an email address, or encourage users to find out more about a product by clicking through to a separate landing page. 4. Create Truly Valuable Content Before you create any content, ask yourself: Is it useful to my target customer? Is it interesting and informative? Is it entertaining? Is it inspiring? Is it shareable? Producing valuable content can be difficult, but if your content can fulfil these objectives, it’s more likely to generate traffic, attract leads, and fuel sales. Use storytelling and statistics to strengthen the credibility of your content. In today’s crowded online marketplace, â€Å"average† content is no longer good enough. 5. Be Original and Authentic Don’t fall into the trap of copying content from competitors, as this could damage your SEO power and reputation. Create content that your audience can’t find elsewhere. Talk about what you’re passionate about and stick to issues that are relevant to your niche audience. Then, you won’t be competing with similar content. Consumers also recognize authenticity and this will immediately boost your credibility. 6. Get Blogging If you’re regularly churning out high-quality content, you might be surprised at how many more leads you get. Businesses with blogs receive 67 percent more leads than those without. This is why so many successful businesses publish regular blog posts aimed at their core audience. They attract more qualified leads, increase brand credibility, and build customer loyalty. Tip: Update older blog posts with fresh information to increase their SEO power. 7. Use the Right Tone of Voice Defining your brand’s voice is an important step in developing your brand’s identity and marking you out from the competition. Does your brand’s personality come across in your content? Whether it’s serious and businesslike or fun and friendly, make sure the tone you choose matches your brand’s uniqueness and then keep the tone consistent across all online channels. 8. Diversify Investing in content is more profitable in the long term if you diversify, just like investing in stocks. Put your resources into a range of content formats and deliver content to a number of channels that reach different sectors of your audience. Some projects will be more successful than others, but they can all achieve different marketing goals. 9. Incorporate Visuals A diverse content strategy should include visual content, especially with the growth of visual platforms such as Instagram. There are various benefits to visual content: It grabs attention. It stirs emotions. It’s more shareable. It’s more memorable. It communicates ideas quickly. According to one study, understanding of information increases from 70 percent to 95 percent when images are introduced. So, for informational content, visuals can be an essential tool to aid understanding. Use photos, graphics, videos, cartoons, memes, or graphs to improve comprehension and make content more memorable. 10. Find Your Place on Social Media Most businesses understand the value of social media for building brand loyalty and driving web traffic. In 2018, 77 percent of Americans had a social media profile. However, unless you have unlimited time and resources, you can’t be on every channel at once and expect great results. If you’re a smaller business, focus on just one or two to begin with. Seek out the channels where your target market is most active and where content engagement is highest. 11. Make It Sharable Make sure you give your content the best chance of reaching more people by incorporating social media share buttons at the end of content. Compelling headlines are also key to attracting readers and boosting shares. For inspiration, read our post: 14 Tips for Writing Catchy Headlines in 2018. 12. Optimize Online Content for Search Engines Online content should also be search engine-friendly. In general, this means creating content that is unique, easy to read, and useful. There are too many details to go into here, but it also involves keyword optimization, local search optimization, on-page optimization, and more. If you need more tips on how to balance content with SEO, take a look at: 9 Ways Content Marketing and SEO Can Work Together. 13. Optimize for Mobile Mobile-friendly content is essential for ranking higher in search engines and retaining website visitors. In 2015, 157.6 million users accessed search services via their mobile. In 2019, this is estimated to grow to 215.8 million. With Google’s Mobile First Index now in full swing, make sure all your content is mobile-ready. 14. Promote It’s one thing to create great content, but it will have no value if no one sees it. This is where a consistent promotion strategy comes in. To make sure your content gets in front of the right people, send out emails to your subscriber list, post links to new content on social media, and include share buttons at the end of every new piece. Even if you have a relatively small marketing budget, it’s definitely worth considering investing in paid promotion to make content more visible online. Paid ads may not directly affect search rankings, but they can help your content reach a wider audience. Also, searchers who have seen one of your ads in the past may be more likely to click on your organic results in the future. 15. Analyze the Results If you don’t measure the results of your content marketing efforts, how will you know what works? Google Analytics is a good starting point – and it’s free – so it’s definitely worth your time in the long term. Track your most visited pages, discover how long people spend on your site, and see where visitors go after reading your content. With all of this data at your fingertips, you can optimize future content depending on what has worked in the past. To help you get the competitive edge, check out these nine powerful analytics tools. Your Online Content is Your Product There are many elements that go into a successful digital content marketing strategy. Your website is your content hub, but it has to combine with email marketing, social media marketing, SEO strategies, and paid advertising to give your content the best chance of reaching the right people at the right time. Remember that your content represents your business, and it’s another product that potential customers consume. Your website visitors, prospects, and customers are the people that ultimately grow your business, so put them at the heart of every piece of content you create. Think about their problems, needs, and desires and your marketing goals will become a lot more achievable.

Ability to Preserve Food Essay Example

Ability to Preserve Food Essay Example Ability to Preserve Food Essay Ability to Preserve Food Essay 1 Introduction One of the major progresss in human history was the ability to continue nutrient. It was the requirement to adult male settling down in one topographic point, alternatively of traveling from topographic point to topographic point in the neer stoping Hunt for fresh nutrient. The earliest saving engineerings developed were drying, smoke, cooling and warming. Subsequently on the art of commanding these engineerings was developed. The work of Pasteur in the 19th century so made it possible to understand the existent manner of operation of saving techniques such as warming, chilling and freeze, supplying the footing for more systematic monitoring and control. The usage of assorted compounds such as salt and spices to continue nutrients was besides used in ancient times. Unfortunately, the gradual usage of a wider scope of chemicals for saving such as B or cumarine sometimes led to misapply. Consumers have developed some intuition of the usage of chemical additives, sometimes with good ground in such instances as antibiotics and stuffs such as hexamethyltetramine ( which during processing and storage develops into methanal ) . Consumers have fewer reserves about physical interventions, although one of the oldest engineerings, smoke, is now suspected of being carcinogenic. Another more recent physical intervention which is besides much under argument is irradiation. Many surveies have shown it to be safe and it has been approved for usage in nutrient processing in several states, e.g. , the USA, because it has proved to be the best manner to kill Salmonella and other infective bacteriums. However, irradiation of nutrients is non used in pattern in most states in Europe because of go oning consumer concerns about the safety of the engineering. Recent argument about saving techniques has focused on ways of continuing nutrients in a manner that is both safe but besides preserves the intrinsic nutritionary and centripetal qualities present in natural and fresh nutrient by understating the sum and badness of subsequent processing operations. This is why minimally processed nutrients have gained such great popularity, although they raise new safety hazards. As an illustration, they frequently rely on an effectual cold concatenation during storage and distribution to forestall microbic growing. This book describes both established and new saving methods which embrace biotechnology and natural philosophies. Both methods offer the possibility of continuing nutrient safely with a minimum impact on quality. The book describes the rules behind single saving methods, the nutrients to which they can be applied, their impact on nutrient safety and quality, their strengths and restrictions. It besides shows how single techniques have bee n combined to accomplish the duplicate ends of nutrient safety and quality. The book tries to depict a position quo of where we are in the development of nutrient saving techniques at the beginning of a new millenary, and some of the things we still necessitate to make.

ATS-Compatible Resumes Top 20 Tips on Resumes for ATS Systems

ATS-Compatible Resumes Top 20 Tips on Resumes for ATS Systems One of the most popular sessions at The National Resume Writers’ Association Conference last week was Pat Criscito’s presentation on how to write ATS-Compatible Resumes. ATS (or Applicant Tracking Software) systems are used by the majority of companies in this country to determine whom to interview. If your resume does not pass the ATS test, you will not get an interview. Thankfully, how to write an ATS-compatible resume is not a complete mystery. This article will teach you how to sell yourself to an ATS system and get your phone to ring for an interview. KEYWORD TIPS MOST IMPORTANT TIP FIRST: Use keywords that match the keywords in the job description! This means you’ll need to edit your resume for every job you apply for. No joke. I know this task is time-consuming, but it will pay off. Use keywords in context, in your experience section. ATS systems count the number of years of experience you have for the skills the company cares about. If you have â€Å"project management† listed in a bullet under a job where you spent 10 years, you’ll get 10 years of credit for project management. If you list it in a Skills list, you’ll get zero. So even if you have a separate skills list, be sure to include all your skills in your bullets as well! Whenever possible, put your keywords on page one and at the top of subsequent pages if any. They will be ranked higher in these locations. There’s no need to use every possible version of your keywords. ATS systems are so smart that a keyword search automatically finds all relevant words. For example, a search for â€Å"RN† will also recognize â€Å"nurse practitioner† and â€Å"registered nurse†; a search for â€Å"attorney† will capture â€Å"lawyer† and â€Å"general counsel† and â€Å"GC†; and a search for â€Å"finance executive† will find â€Å"CFO† and â€Å"Controller.† The systems are also smart enough not to count â€Å"executive assistant† when searching for an â€Å"executive.† Abbreviations are okay. It doesn’t matter if you insert periods or not, and you don’t need to write things out if they are common. For example, either â€Å"MBA† or â€Å"M.B.A.† is sufficient, without having to write out Masters in Business Administration. If a job description calls for expertise with a specific program, such as MS Word, list the specific program, not just MS Office. And remember to put it in your Experience, not just in a Skills list! FORMATTING TIPS FOR ATS-COMPATIBLE RESUMES You can use any font and style- bold, italics, shading, even white text. All will be read as text. You can submit your resume as a Word or PDF document. In a PDF, any information that is editable in a PDF editor will be read by an ATS system. Don’t use the columns feature. Period. Use tabs instead. And dont use text boxes. They wont be read. Tables are okay ONLY if they have only one row, and if the header and content are in the same column. Never use the format where you have your headers on the left and your content on the right. Here’s an example of an acceptable use of tables: SKILLS Biopharmaceuticals ââ€" ¾ CMOs ââ€" ¾ Market Analysis ââ€" ¾ Contract Negotiation ââ€" ¾ Business Process Creation ââ€" ¾ Manufacturing Operations ââ€" ¾ Logistics ââ€" ¾ Lean Manufacturing ââ€" ¾ ERP ââ€" ¾ Process Automation ââ€" ¾ Quality Control SUMMARY Senior Tech Company Manager with 8 years’ experience in development, manufacture, informatics and licensing of biopharmaceutical equipment technology. Led transformation of small technology firm into mature business, negotiated licensing agreement with multinational ABC, and led due diligence during acquisition by $13B diversified industrial giant XYZ. Put your contact information in the main body of the document on the first page- not in a header! ATS systems do not read headers or footers. It’s advisable to repeat your contact information in a header on the second page, which will not confuse the ATS but will appear nicely if a human prints out and reads the original document. If you have credentials, it’s okay to put them after your name as long as you precede them with a comma. The comma clues the ATS in that your name is complete. So write â€Å"Brenda Bernstein, JD, CMRW,† not â€Å"Brenda Bernstein J.D., CMRW.† Same applies with suffixes like Jr., Sr., or III. Charts and graphs will be ignored. If you have information you want to convey, there’s nothing wrong with using a chart or graph as long as you also convey the same information in your bullets, which will be read. Use more space between major sections that you do between jobs. Be consistent! This will help the ATS figure out what’s what and know when to look for a new job or a new section. It’s okay to list company names, job titles, and dates in any order, as long as they are consistent. Click here to see a sample  of an ATS-compatible resume. TIPS FOR ORGANIZING YOUR INFORMATION Don’t combine several sections together. Use just one word or phrase in each header, and keep them standard: Profile or Summary; Experience or Work History; Education; and Certifications. If you want to insert continuing education courses under the Education section, that’s fine. A â€Å"Skills† section doesn’t have particular value but you can include one. Never omit the dates of your experience. The positions won’t be read or counted for anything. If you’ve held more than one position at a company, list the company name multiple times- once for each position. Otherwise the ATS won’t know how to read the information. One trick you can use is to put the company name in white text so it’s not visible; but if you do this, make sure to insert enough space before the white text that the ATS will know it’s a new position. As a general rule, unless specifically requested to do so, do NOT make the first page of your resume your cover letter. This advice seems not to hold true universally, however. I have a client who applied to a position through LinkedIn Easy Apply using this strategy, and she got a call for an interview the next day. If you have held many short-term jobs, combine them wherever possible. ATS systems are programmed to recognize job hoppers, and you don’t want to be one of them! If you think all these tips will result in an awkward resume that doesn’t look the way you want it to, never fear! You can have two versions of your resume: one â€Å"presentation† version that you can hand out to people or email as an attachment to your network, and another version that you use to submit to online applicant systems. If you apply my top 20 ATS system tips and find you’re getting better results from your online applications, please let me know!

Is oral sucrose an effective method of pain relief for pre-term Literature review

Is oral sucrose an effective method of pain relief for pre-term neonates - Literature review Example Preterm neonates undergo several diagnostic procedures in the clinics and hospital, from vitamin K injection during the first hours after being delivered up to heel pricks for blood sampling to detect metabolic aberrations few days after being discharged. Some preterm neonates also undergo necessary resuscitation and ventilation to sustain and support life of premature vital organs. These situations warrant the administration of drugs and behavioral interventions like opioid analgesics, local and general anesthetics, sedative/ hypnotics, NSAIDS, and sucrose (Anand et al 2006, p. 11). While there are several researches performed to validate the efficiency of these agents in neonates, the issue on safety on the preterm neonates remains an active area of debate. In this review, research articles from journals in scholarly databases such as Cochrane databases and PubMed were evaluated and compared based on their relevant evidence on the practice of using oral sucrose in preterm neonates. Only the studies that utilized a randomized controlled trial designs were selected. The design and number of participants utilized in the studies will be considered and discussed in this paper. Moreover, the research articles are classified and covered under specific procedure often undergone by neonates. The Challenge of Pain Assessment New developments in the neurobiological, embryological, and developmental studies established that even the primitive forms of human life respond to noxious stimuli through a combination of distinct behaviors and physiological activity (Anand et al 2006, p. 9). Like adults, unnecessary pain and suffering of the fetus and the neonate need to be prevented to avoid short- term and long- term consequences (Haidon and Cunliffe 2010, p. 123). As with every situation, assessments always precede interventions even in the management of pain. In the actual clinic setting, the pain felt by the neonates are often overlooked as a normal pattern of their behavio r. For instance, neonates undergoing procedures in the clinics and hospitals like bladder catheterization, needle sticks, surgery, mechanical ventilation, and even the administration of intravenous antibiotics are expected to cry due to discomfort and pain. Because of the ubiquitous nature of pain in preterm neonates, clinicians may fail to address the suffering in minor procedures and fail to perform necessary actions (Porter, Wolf, and Miller 1999, p. 1). Failure to acknowledge the importance of alleviating pain in the preterm and term neonates can result to serious consequences in their neurologic maturation. Therefore, more sensitive assessment tools are needed to detect the level of pain in the neonates and to validate the intervention researches in pain relief. Currently, specific tools consider multidimensional features associated with pain like cry behavior, grimace, quality of sucking, and physiological outcomes (Vani, Nimbalkar, and Thakre 2009, p. 200). Neonates may show different spectra of crying depending on each situation (Belliene et al. 2004, p. 142). Unlike adults, pain assessment of preterm neonates rely on these signs rather that an actual description and quality of pain (Lawrence et al. 1993). Although several researches were conducted to minimize the unnecessary pain, the assessment of pain in preterm

A Picture of Ministry Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

A Picture of Ministry - Assignment Example people to join the ministry was for them to fulfill God’s will, for example, preach the good news and free the people held in bondage (Tidball, 2008). As such, pastors should pray that their preaching of the gospel is faithful, truthful, and patent. In fact, it is important that pastors reform the ministry by emulating the apostolic ministry of Paul. Although he was a persecutor of Christians prior to reforming, he is among the most referenced ministers of the word of God. For him, it is important for pastors to believe in what they preach, so that, their audience could also believe. The ministry should focus on Jesus Christ, and not the pastors. Therefore, the pastors are servants of God (Stevens, 2001). Ministry in the current world portrays some contrasting features when compared to the times of Jesus. From such a context, contemporary ministry has focused on insiders, whereas Jesus’ ministry was on the outsiders. In fact, Jesus viewed insiders as fit to go to heaven, but the outsiders needed the ministry more than they needed the insiders for them to reach their level. Current ministers, thus, focus on satisfying the needs of their members. There is a justification of the same; members are paying pastors’ salaries (Tidball, 2008). In this context, then, pastors qualify as employees, which is a significant contrast to Jesus’ ministry. As employers of the church, then, pastors will one day be accountable of how they conducted their ministry. Focusing on the insiders means that pastors are using the congregation to maintain their career, at the expense of the outsiders who require hearing the word of God (Devers, & Alexander, 2005). Ministers are to emulate teachings evident about Jesus’ ministry, and focus on outsiders rather than insiders. Although adopting Jesus’ ministry might encounter stiff resistance, but as leaders, pastors should open up and show their concern to outsiders in respect to their spiritual welfare (Devers & Alexander,

Traditional Chinese Wedding Customs

Traditional Chinese Wedding Customs This is the elaborate process on the grooms parents part to look for the right kind of bride for their family. Rich families will look for a bride who can take care of household finances and most importantly, give birth to sons to inherit the wealth of the family. Poor families will look for a bride who can work hard in the fields and give birth to sons to help out on the farm. In the old days, marriages are arranged so its quite normal for the parents to dominate the bride-seeking process. Girls from rich family will be sought out by other rich families and poor girls will probably marry into poor families. Hence the Chinese saying: bamboo door is to bamboo door as wooden door is to wooden door. There are some circumstances where the marriage has been arranged when both the bride and the groom were very young or not even born. In the former case, a young girl may be bought by the rich family as a servant girl to serve the rich boy. When the boy grew up, she may become either his wife or one of his concubines. In the latter case, two pregnant mothers will make the promise that when the babies are born, if they were both boys or both girls, they would become brothers or sisters and if one baby was a boy and the other a girl, they would get married. Hence the saying: pointing to the bosom as a marriage promise. However, a lot of times when the boy grew up, his family may have fallen from prestige and sometimes the girls family may refuse to let them get married. There are numerous folktales about tragedies that stem from arranged marriage. However, there are also many happy endings to arranged marriage. All we can say is that it was the fact of life at that time. Ia. Three Letters In the old days, all communication was through formal letters. Therefore, the letters play an important role in the events. Request Letter This letter confirms the formal arrangement of a marriage. It is sent by the grooms family to the brides family. This letter is normally presented with the initial gifts for the brides family. Gift Letter This letter accompanies the formal gifts for the Brides family. It is actually a gift list that records the description and quantity of the gifts. Wedding Letter This letter is presented to the brides family on th day of the wedding. It confirms the act of bringing the bride into the grooms family. Ib. Six Etiquette The Chinese word for etiquette can mean both customs and gifts. The following customs are known as the Six Etiquette Request for Marrying the Bride After the grooms family has spotted a young girl whom the groom wants to marry, the family will hire a spokeswoman who will communicate their wish to the potential brides family. (In the old days, it is popular to hire elderly ladies as midwives or spokeswoman for the groom.) This lady will persuade the potential brides family to accept the offer from the grooms family. Both sides will negotiate certain terms. If successful, both families will proceed to the next step. Request for Bride and Grooms Birth Dates This is the second step in arranging a marriage. Upon successfuly completion of the previous step, the grooms family will request for the brides Eight Letters through the spokeswoman. In Chinese calendar, there are 22 letters that we use to represent date. Ten are known as Tian Gan and twelve are Di Zhi. Two letters are used to represent each of teh following: year, month, day and time. Altogether, eight letters will accurately represent the brides birthdate. After obtaining the Eight Letters of the groom and potential bride, a fortune telling master will be hired to determine whether the two match each other. If there is nothing wrong with the brides birthdate, the grooms family will proceed to the next step. Otherwise, there will be no further contact between the families and the grooms family may look for another suitable bride. Initial Gifts for the Brides Family If the potential brides birthdate is acceptable, the grooms family will request the spokeswoman to send some initial gifts accompanied by the gift letter. Formal Gifts for the Brides Family The grooms family will pick a good day and send the brides family the following bridal gifts: gifts, cash, cakes and food and sacrifices for worshiping the ancestors. This act confirms the marriage agreement between the two families. Select the Wedding Date The fortune telling master will select a good day according the the bride and grooms and their familys birthdates. Wedding Day On the big day, both the bride and the grooms house will be decorated in red. The grooms family will send out a procession of servants, musicians and a carriage which is carried by four servants to the brides family to bring the bride back. The bride will then be brought back to the grooms house and the two will perform the marriage cermony witnessed by all the relatives and friends. The bride and groom will worship the heavens and the earth, the grooms ancestors and they will also serve tea to all of their superiors in the family. After that, the superiors will give them red packages (lai see) with monetary gifts and wish them well. The grooms family will then throw a huge feast (if they can afford it) for the friends and relatives to celebrate the wedding. All along, the spokeswoman will oversee the whole process and keep toasting the couple. After the meal, the newly wed couple will return to the bridal room and some naughty friends may tag-along and play tricks on the groom. When all is done, the couple will drink and toast and the spokeswoman will offer sweets and fruits to the couple to wish them long life and lots of kids (!). Then, the couple will finaly be left with themselves and the groom can take off the red cloth that covers the brides face. II. Preparation for the wedding IIa. Setting up the Bridal Bed After the grooms family has selected a good day as the wedding day, a man whos considered to have had good fortune all through his life will be hired to move the bridal bed to the right place. Then a lady whos considered to have had good fortune [with healthy and living husband and sons] will make the bed and place certain good fortune food and fruits on the bed. Then the bed will be left untouched until the day of the wedding. IIb. The Brides Gifts for the Groom The brides gifts for the groom will either arrive a couple of days before the wedding day or if shes a relatively long-distance bride, shell bring along the gifts with her maids as she arrive at the grooms home on wedding day. The brides gifts usually consists of valuable jewelry and precious stones, kitchen utensils, proper bridal linen such as sheets, pillow covers and clothes. In some area, the brides family is expected to furnish the bridal except for the bridal bed. Theres a saying that if the bride supplies the bridal bed, then the family is practically giving the bride away for free. IIc. Combing Hair The night before the wedding, both the bride and the groom needs to find a good fortune woman and man to comb their hair in his/her home respectively. Both the bride and the groom needs to take shower before the event, change to some fresh new underwear and incense needs to be burnt. The bride also needs to sit next to a window where the moon can be seen. Their hair needs to be combed four times and each has a special meaning: The first combing symbolizes: from beginning till the end The second combing symbolizes: harmony from now till old age The third combing symbolizes: sons and grandsons all over the place The fourth combing summaries good wealth and a long-lasting marriage. The whole action also symbolizes the adulthood of the couple. If either has been married before, then the combing event can be skipped for that person. |  Top of Page  |  Traditional Customs  |  Modern Customs  | III. Wedding Day Activities IIIa. Wedding Day: picking up the Bride On the day of the wedding, the groom will send a carriage over to the brides family to bring the bride home. The carriage is decorated in red and is carried by four servants. Musicians will accompany the procession and they will play wedding music all the way. A lot of gifts are also brought to the brides family at the same time. At the brides home, the bride will put on her bright red wedding gown and the brides parents will give her jewelry to wear. IIIb. Bride Leaving Home As the grooms procession arrives, the grooms spokeswoman will enter the brides house and will carry the bride on her back. The bride cannot touch the ground with her feet until she arrives at the grooms house. In some regions, the brides relatives will throw rice into the air, hoping that the chickens around will eat the rice instead of pecking at the bride. Sometimes, a red umbrella is used to shield the bride as the opening of the umbrella will symbolize her bringing many descendants to the grooms family. As the bride leaves the house, her parents and her relatives will bid her farewell as she rides the carriage and leaves home. Wealthy brides often have servant girls who will follow her to the grooms family and continue to serve her. These maids are known as ones who accompany the marriage. IIIc. Bride Arriving at the Grooms Home After the bride arrive at the grooms house, the couple will again worship the ancestors and worship the heavens and earth. Then they will serve tea to the grooms family according the their seniority and the relatives will give them red packets or bridal jewelry in return. IIId. The Wedding Banquet To celebrate the marriage, the grooms family will throw a wedding feast as large as they can afford. In the old days, some villagers may use up to seven continuous days to entertain the relatives during a wedding. Every night, delicious food is being served to all the guests. IV. Post Wedding Activities IVa. The Bride Returning Home after 3 Days Three days after the wedding, the bride is expected to return to her family. The bride will bring along roasted pig and gifts for the family. Some regions require that the groom accompany her while some didnt. Nonetheless, this is probably the last chance the bride gets to see her parents. Therefore, she will bring along a lot of gifts for the family and she may even stay for a couple of days or even more. As a tradition, the brides family will also return part of the gifts to the grooms family as a courtesy. Some regional custom requires that the family should return the head and tail of the roasted pig to the grooms family symbolizing the good beginning and end of the wedding. Modern Chinese Wedding Customs The above practices contributed to the festive atmosphere of a wedding, however, most of the customs are not performed to its fullest extent in the modern world. Instead of performing all these ancient practices, even most elders would prefer the following simplified customs nowadays. For the modernized customs (or the even more simplified customs) , please see this section on Modern Customs. When to get married? Hong Kong is a funny place where wedding plans are not driven by the couples relationship. It is often restrained by financial situations. Given Hong Kongs US$500-US$1000-per square-foot real estate price and 9% interest rate on mortgage plan plus the cost of an elaborate Chinese wedding banquet that most parents require, most couples struggle for years in order to save money for the wedding. As crazy as it seems, I know a couple who applied for public housing for 8 years and failed every single time and finally got married because they had to before they can apply for a different government housing scheme and still failed and finally ended up living with their parents. They love each other but they had to wait all these years because of the lack of a living quarter. Another couple planned to get married in 92 but their parents fail to compromise on the number of guests they can invite to the wedding banquet and it finally took the young couple 4 more years to save enough in order to satisfy the needs of the parents. Therefore, the financial restraint has torn up many couples. For those fortunate enough, they will then go through the following procedures.. Preparation for the Wedding Ia. Exchange Birth Dates and Family Tree If the groom and the brides birthdates are OK (meaning that no disaster is predicted by the fortune teller if the two get married), the two families will exchange their family records/family tree. However, this custom is not always being followed depending how superstitious the families are. Ib. Send Gifts to Brides Family The modern families usually send both the intial gifts and the formal gifts to the brides home on one day instead of separating the two events. Most families still need to consult the Chinese calendar to pick a good day which is normally about one month before the wedding. Instead of sending the whole list of gifts such as livestock, certain good-luck food or material, some couples simplify the gifts and the groom will only send some nice gifts such as dried seafood and fruit basket to the brides family. (Nowadays, most parents dont know what to do with some lively chicken flying around the fifteen-storey high apartment. Plus, theres a great chance that theyll suffocate before arriving at the brides home, given Hong Kongs infamous traffic jams) As for the monetary gift, the groom will either pay a certain agreed amount to the brides family or will offer to pay for all of the wedding cost. The negotiation will then focus on how many tables the groom is able to offer to the brides family during the wedding banquet. Sometimes, the brides family will insist on having a certain number of guests but if the groom cannot afford it, they will try to compromise. At other times, the grooms family may have a certain reason to limit the brides number of guests, such as if the grooms family is not too large, some relatives may feel uneasy if the brides family invite more guest than the grooms family. Even nowadays, this is a potential area for conflict between the two families. IIa. Setting up the Bridal Bed Not every couple can afford to buy a new bed as the bridal bed nowadays. Especially with the outrageous real estate prices in Hong Kong, not every couple has their own place and a new bed, so its now quite customary to simply change the linen to the traditional red linen as a symbolic act for setting up the bridal bed. Some couples dont even bother with that. They may simply buy some nice Esprit or Ikea linen and use those as the bridal linens. IIb. The Brides Gifts for the Groom Not many people will follow this rule still. The only jewelry the bride brings over to the grooms family is probably the ones that her relatives give her on wedding day as a wedding gift. Some brides contribute some of the gifts from relatives to pay for the banquet as well and some say that is considered as part of the brides gifts as well. IIc. Combing Hair Some couples choose to skip this event altogether, although it is a relatively simple act compared to the others. IIIa. Wedding Day: picking up the Bride Nowadays, the bridesmaid will have most fun during the picking up of the bride. Early in the morning, the groom and the groomsmen will decorate the cars and drive them over to the brides home. At the door, the bridesmaids will prepare a lot of tricky questions for the groom to answer. The groom not only has to answer all the questions, he also has perform certain acts such as doing push-ups to show that hes strong enough to take care of the bride,or sing out his love for the bride in front of many people. The groomsmen will help the groom to pass all these tests. The last test is a financial test. The groom has to pay the bridesmaids some red packets [good fortune] as gifts, then the groom and his groomsmen can enter the house and greet the bride. The couple will then serve tea to the superior in the brides family. The brides parents will be the first to be served, followed by other relatives. Each one will give the couple some present in return, often red packets and jewelry for the bride [gold is often preferred in the Southern region]. IIIb. Bride Leaving Home Nowadays, only very traditional families may use the red umbrella or throw rice as the bride leaves the house. Most people do not perform any special activities and the brides parents and relatives will either go to the Marriage Registrar or the church to attend the wedding ceremony. IIIc. Bride Arriving at the Grooms Home Again, the couple will then serve tea to the superior in the grooms family. The grooms parents will be the first to be served, followed by other relatives. Each one will give the couple some present in return, often red packets and jewelry for the bride. After that, the whole family will leave for the Marriage Registrar or the church to attend the wedding ceremony. IIId. The Wedding Banquet This is probably the part of the tradition that has been very well kept. In the modern Chinese society, the wedding feast is considered to be very important as supposed to the church ceremony or even the signing of the marriage license at the Governments Marriage Registrar. Most parents do not mind the rest of the tradition except for this part. To the parents, the wedding feast is a chance for them to return their relatives kindness and to announce the marriage of their kids. If the wedding feast turns out to be good, then its a great thing because they will have face. In the Chinese culture, its most important to have face [respected by others]. Traditionally, the groom will pay for everything but nowadays, some young couples will offer to pay for themselves. As mentioned before, this is the area with the highest likelihood for conflicts between families of the bride and the groom. The brides family will want to invite as many friends and families as possible while the grooms family may either have a budget concern or they do not want the brides family to invite more friends than they do in fear of losing face. Note that the bride and the grooms own friends are often being neglected. The wedding banquet is truly more of a parental event than that of the young couples. There are many jokes about some people slipping into wedding banquets and nobody even noticed until the young couple exchange notes afterwards and realize the guests are neither the bride nor the grooms relatives. Or that the guest went to the wrong banquet in the same restaurant [there may be 3 or 4 banquets going on at the same time in the restaurant, separat ed by partitions or rooms] without knowing it. Once the guest list is drafted, the parents will then decide on the menu. A traditional Chinese banquet will include somewhere around 12 courses including an appetizer [lobster salad], roast pig, abalone, shark fin soup and end with fried rice/noodles, dessert and fresh fruit. The food is of utmost importance to Chinese and in most cases only delicacies are served. Besides,really nice cognac such as VSOP is often being served. As a side note, most restaurant finds the beverage to be a great way to rip off the family as you can never keep track of how many Cokes each guest has consumed. During the feast, the guests are seated in round tables and sometimes seating plans are being made in order to avoid guests not knowing each other being seated at the same table. Each guest will normally bring along monetary gift that runs around US$50-US$100 in Hong Kong [the price varies in different regions]. Normally the gifts can barely cover the cost of the banquet, therefore, the banquet is a great financial constraint in the couples planning. [that is, on top of the US$500-US$1000-per square-foot real estate price and 9% interest rate on mortgage plan in Hong Kong]. As for the wedding colour, it is quite standard:  red. The events in a Chinese wedding banquet have been modified a bit nowadays. Before the banquet starts, most of the guests will participate in one of the Chinese national games, mahjong [a Chinese tile game]. Others will take photos with the bride and the groom. When the food is ready, the waiters will play a modified xylophone and wedding music will start to play in the background. Some couples will hire an MC to conduct the ceremony. Due to Western influence, the best man and maid of honour often gets to toast the bride and the groom before food is being served. During the serving of shark fin soup, the couple will go from table to table, toasting the guests and thanking them. In return, the guests will also toast the bride and the groom. After that, the groomsmen, bridesmaids and friends of the young couple will often play certain tricks on them. This is similar to the clinking of glasses in the Western culture. The goal is to make the groom show his love in public. Some of the game s are X-rated, depending what kind of friends the couple has. Some games are similar to the ones played in during bridal shower or a bachelars party. Others may be a bit more outrageous. After that, the bride will change into a different gown [For some peculiar reason, brides have to change into 4 or 5 different dresses on the wedding day]. As the time draws near for the guests to leave, the parents, the couple and the relatives will stand in line at the door to thank the guests and wish them well as they leave. This is contrary to the receiving line in Western culture. Chinese has retreating line instead. When all the guests have left, the bridal party will go home. That is, if the couple is not holding the banquet in a hotel where a guest room is provided for the newly wed to stay. If so, the persistent friends will break into the room and play more games on the newly wed. For details, please refer to directory Lee Ans movie  Wedding Banquet  which has a great description on wedding banquets. IV. Post Wedding Activities IVa. The Bride Returning Home after 3 Days Nowadays in certain regions, this rule is still being followed where the bride will return to the family with gifts. However, in some regions, this custom is being simplified so the bride will return home on the same day if distance allows. Otherwise, some brides will leave the door, and then return to the house again and count that as returning home.

Day of the Locust

Chris Phillips Professor Kirkpatrick English 1C March 31, 2010 Hollywood Illusions In The Day of the Locust by Nathanael West, illusion verse reality is one of the main themes of the novel. Hollywood is known for it’s acting, but the town and everyone that inhibit it seem to get carried away with trying to be something they aren’t. Nothing is really indigenous in Hollywood and everything is borrowed from another place. The houses have been designed to look like Irish cottages, Spanish villas, or Southern plantations while the characters often imagine themselves as someone other than who they really are. Tod states, â€Å"The fat lady in the yachting cap was going shopping, not boating; the man in the Norfolk jacket and Tyrolean hat was returning, not from a mountain, but an insurance office; and the girl in slacks and sneaks with a bandana around her head had just left a switchboard, not a tennis court† (60). West shows us that Hollywood is filled with fantasies and dreams rather than reality, which can best be seen through characters such as Harry and Faye Greener. Harry acts as if he has had a long and successful career as a star, when in reality he is just a washed up clown. Harry’s clowning act is used to sell his shoe polish. Harry knows that no one really wants to buy his shoe polish but he thinks that he is still a great actor and also realizes that people won't go out of their way to punish a clown. But clowning becomes compulsive because he acts in his everyday life. Harry is so caught up in his illusion that it ends up killing him. He becomes really sick but can only think and respond in terms of performance. While playing faint, he shockingly discovers that he really is faint. Having role-played so much, he can no longer tell when he is acting pain and feeling pain, pretending suffering and really suffering. Though Harry's illness is real, he continues to put on his act. After offering Harry some water Tod states, â€Å"Harry framed the word ‘no’ with his lips, then groaned skillfully. It was a second-act curtain groan, so phony that Tod had to hide a smile. And yet the old man's pallor hadn't come from a box† (119). The only way Harry knows to express suffering is by exaggeratedly pretending it. Tod was often at the Greener’s house to help the sick man, but it was hard to distinguish how in pain the old man really was. It seemed like another one of his clown acts, where being in pain is what made the act so funny. Even as Harry is dying, he wonders to himself whether he was acting or actually sick. Like her dad Faye is caught up in the dreams and fantasies of Hollywood. Faye thinks she’s a big time movie star when in fact she has only been an extra with a short part in a movie. She even believes she is too good for guys like Tod and can only be with someone who is rich and handsome. Faye is the center of obsessional sexual fantasies of all the males in the novel. She is an unloving woman and provides Tod with many sexual and violent fantasies. Tod begins to realize that Faye’s main goal is to lead men on with her performances. Faye’s sexual gestures became more of a formal greeting that she used very often. Her secret smiles and the way she acted were used to get whatever she wanted. She never fooled anyone though, but it was alright with them. West writes, â€Å"His interest in her grew despite the things she said and he continued to find her very exciting. Had any other girl been so affected, he would have thought her intolerable. Faye’s affectations, however, were so completely artificial that he found them charming. Being with her was like being backstage during an amateurish, ridiculous play† (103). They were perfectly content watching what seemed like an amateur show, just by being with her. Even when Harry dies, Faye, who has been treating him meanly, decides to act like the devoted daughter. She provides a proper funeral and decides to become a call girl for Mrs. Jenning's in order to pay for it. Everything from the people to the town itself seems to be fake and not what everyone expects when they think of Hollywood. West’s theme of illusion verse reality is shown with Faye always bouncing free to continue in her fantasies, or Harry not knowing what he feels because clownishly playing his disguised self, the Greeners show that for compulsive masqueraders little authentic life is possible. Faye and Harry make the audience sympathetic for them. They just seem so pathetic at times that it’s hard to not feel bad for them. Tod, Homer and many of Faye’s other suitors, went along with her poor acting because she was beautiful yet pathetic. West says, â€Å"Raging at him, she was still beautiful. That was because her beauty was structural like a tree's, not a quality of her mind or heart† (126). They all loved her for what they saw on the outside, not her stuck up ways and wild stories. For all of the characters in West’s novel, they are acting on an every day basis without even realizing it. Harry acts in pain to get attention. He pretends to need help from sympathetic people and then he tells them the crazy stories of when he was â€Å"famous. † His illusions are then backed up by his strong beliefs that he really was a good actor. If we look at Faye we see how she also has a very strong and misconstrued idea of reality. She believes she will one day be famous and in her everyday life, she acts like she already is. She bosses the men around, has to be the center of attention, and uses people to pay for her and get her ahead. Her daily acting and stage acting has become almost the same, as she makes everything dramatic. All of Hollywood is her stage as she acts out her life. Faye does a little better then her father when it comes to acting because she uses her beauty to get ahead. Her beauty helps the men forget how delusional she is when she speaks. Harry has nothing to use to his advantage except being old, and being Faye’s father, which gives him the company of Faye’s suitors. Faye’s suitors help Harry and listen to his nonsense just so they can be close to Faye. The Greener’s are so confused in their ideas of illusion versus reality that they will never get anywhere close to their dreams. Harry died the clown he always was, while Faye ended up stuck in her fantasies. Neither got what they wanted or expected from Hollywood. The city that was supposed to make all their dreams come true failed. The Greener’s showed us very clearly the line between illusion and reality. Throughout the novel we saw Harry and Faye act their way through their life. Everyone around them was just a part of the play. Tod and Homer had front and center seats to see the Greeners perform. The performance was sad but amusing for the audience. In the end, the play didn’t have a happy ending for anyone but the ride along the way proved to be full of surprises, pain, disappointment, and challenges. Faye and Harry although unsuccessful during their time in Hollywood showed everyone the problems with never facing reality. The truth of reality would have hurt them. If they saw just as everyone else did, that they were the â€Å"have-nots† in society, they might have changed. Instead Tod was the only one in the novel who changed. His change can be attributed to the Greeners and their acting. Through them, Tod finally felt sympathy and became a better person. Faye and Harry were constant throughout The Day of the Locust, which led them to despair. The Greener’s constant masquerading eventually became the fall of them, leading to reality. Work Cited West, Nathanael. Miss Lonelyhearts & the Day of the Locust. New York: New Directions Book, 2009. Print.

Understanding the Relationship between Alexithymia and Self-Harm - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1100 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2018/12/15 Category Psychology Essay Type Dissertation Level High school Tags: Behavior Essay Emotion Essay Did you like this example? I. Background and Rationale a) Introduction Self-injurious behaviors are a concern among young adults and require a better discernment of hazardous aspects and pathways to these occurrences (Anestis et al., 2009). These young adults predicate that their self-inflicted acts, involving low lethality methods such as burning skin or skin cuts, are not suicidal. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Understanding the Relationship between Alexithymia and Self-Harm" essay for you Create order Developmental psychopathology models have processes and proposed mechanisms through which hostile caregiving environments or childhood ill-treatment experiences can lead to engagement in non-suicidal acts (Roemer et al., 2009). Frameworks reiterating the foundations of the interpersonal rate of affectedness assumes that hostile caregiving environments and consequent insecure attachments are associated with slow development, this inhibits or stimulates dealing with emotional afflictions. b) Study Rationale Research which was done to determine insecure attachments, emotion regulation deficits, and non-suicidal self-injury have been limited and inconsistent. Well-developed theoretical and conceptual models (Hayes et al., 1996) should be the focus. There has been consistent evidence for destructive patterns of emotion regulation among self-injuring youth and greater self-reported emotional reactivity (Gratz, 2007) when subjected to stimuli. Self-injury is also found to be a means to regulate negative emotions. II. Discussion a) Attachment The role of attachment disorder is relatively established; the limitation is the scarcity of research in the specific attachment triggers that increase the vulnerability for self injury. there is less clarity on the specific attachment trigger which increases the vulnerability for self-injury. Higher attachment anxiety has been implicated among self-injuring adult psychiatric inpatients, but other research reported an association between withdrawn attachment and self-injury among individuals with personality disorder. Despite the growing interest in understanding the antecedents and risk factors connected to (NSSI), studies that examine both attachment disorder and emotion regulation difficulties are scarce. High self-esteem and the ability to adjust psychologically are firm indicators of positive emotional intelligence, whereas factors such as depression, distressing and harmful behavior are proponents of negative or low emotional intelligence (Hazan Shaver, 1987). There ex ists a strong positive correlation between emotional intelligence and mental challenges as evidenced by (Aleman swart, 2009), The positive quality of life brought about by higher emotional intelligence and consequently mental conditions such as psychopathology tend to develop among individuals due to low emotional intelligence. b) Theories Theories in behavioral patterns of psychopathology indicate the importance of problematic behavior functions (Fischer et al., 2004). NSSI is influenced by emotional personality, regulation and stimulation. Emotions which include frustration, anxiety, and anger tend to predate NSSI, which is usually followed by feelings of serenity and relief but leads to despair and disgust in the long run (Manwaring et al., 2006). In a study psychology setup, male prisoners with a history of self-violence were observed to determine the prevalence of emotional feedback about self-harm. When correlated with the control group, self-harm volunteers responded with a reduction in physiological stimulation as well as repugnant emotion to images of self-harm, contrary to neutral situations and injuries which are accidental. Individuals with emotional disorder are likely to cause bodily harm, and could be used to explain the susceptibility for those with high alexithymia attempt such acts (Bishop et al. , 2004). Several emotional therapy models have been designed to reduce the susceptibility to self-harm (Gratz, 2007) and, individuals that have been found to show emotional instability were said to be suffering from high alexithymia (Stasiewicz et al., 2012; Taylor, 2000) and be likely to use suppressed regulation techniques than positive strategies. Authors conclude that alexithymia is an acquired strategy to avert overwhelming emotions. According to Chapman and Brown (2006) prevention of emotion can be prevented through identification of self-harm as a channel for warding off feelings. Therefore, it is justified to state that the mechanism that sheds light on the relationship between alexithymia and self- harm is experiential prevention. Conclusively, it is concise to propose that low childhood attachments are a determining factor in the progression and development of alexithymia and self- harm as stated by Oskis et al, (2013) and Van der Kolk, Perry, and Herman (1991). Fina lly, poor childhood attachment is a causal factor in the development of alexithymia (Oskis et al, 2013) and self-harm (Van, Herman Perry, 1991). Identifying a feeling subscale of TAS20 is closely related to the fear of seclusion, following a study conducted by Oskis et al, (2013) on adolescents. It is a plausible assumption to indicate poor attachment as a subliminal reason for the preventive behavior noticed in individuals with a higher level of alexithymia and self-harming behaviors. III. Conclusion Despite the fact that many of these factors have been quantified and contrasted bilaterally in the literature, a bonding agent is lacking, to bind them together to fully grasp the mechanisms by which alexithymia might be related to self-harm (Chambers et al., 2009). The present review is directed towards a test model in which alexithymia separates them from self-harm. The dearth of reliable and concise evidence of the relationship between NSSI and alexithymia has left some of studies that evaluated the function of emotional response as well as the capacity to comprehend and show emotional states in adolescents who inflict self-harm. References D.J Lyddon, W Schreiber, Alford, (2006). Emotion working models of adult attachment. Psychology quarterly. Fink, E. L., Joiner, M. D. Smith, Anestis, (2009). Distress and Unregulated eating: The role of adverse urgency in clinical samples. Cognitive Therapy, 33, 390-397. Aderson. N. D.,Carmody J., Bishop, S.R., Lau, M., Shapiro, S., Carlson, L., et al., (2004) A An Operational definition proposed in clinical psychology and mindfulness: science practice, 11(3), 230-241. Gullone, G., Allen, N. B., Chambers, R., (2009). An integrative review. Emotional regulation mindfulness. Clinical Psychology Review, 29, 560-572 Fischer, S., Anderson, K. G., Smith, G. T. (2004). Coping with distress by eating or drinking: Role of trait urgency and expectancies. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 18, 269-274. Gratz, K. L Roemer, L. (2004). Multidimensional assessment of emotion regulation and dysregulation: Development, factor structure, and initial validation of the difficulties in emoti on regulation scale. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 26, 41-54. Hayes, S. C., Wilson, K. G., Strosahl, K., Gifford, E. V., Follett, V. M. (1996). Experiential avoidance and behavioral disorders: A functional dimensional approach to diagnosis and treatment. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 64, 1152-1168. Hazan, C., Shaver, P. R. (1987). Romantic love conceptualized as an attachment process. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52, 511-524. Manwaring, J.L., Hilbert, A., Wifley, D.E., Pike, K.M., Fairburn, C.G., Dohm, F. Striegal-Moore, R. H. (2006). Risk factors and patterns of onset in binge eating disorder. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 39, 101-107. Roemer, L., Lee, J. K., Salters-Pedneault, K., Erisman, S. M., Orsillo, S. M., Mennin, D. S. (2009). Mindfulness and emotion regulation difficulties in Generalized Anxiety Disorder: Preliminary evidence for independent and overlapping contributions. Behavior Therapy, 40, 1 42-154.